The word 'ItzaРљС' has a high tone on the 'a' followed by a glottal stop (indicated by the apostrophe). This form preserves the phonemic distinction between chРљС and ch, since the base word chРљСeРљСen (which, however, is not stressed in Maya) begins with a postalveolar ejective affricate consonant. Other references prefer the Maya orthography, ChichРљСen ItzaРљС (pronounced ). The name is spelled ChichР“В©n ItzР“РЋ in Spanish, and the accents are sometimes maintained in other languages to show that both parts of the name are stressed on their final syllable. One possible translation for Itza is 'enchanter (or enchantment) of the water,' from its (itz), 'sorcerer', and ha, 'water'. ItzР“РЋ is the name of an ethnic-lineage group that gained political and economic dominance of the northern peninsula. The Maya name 'Chichen Itza' means 'At the mouth of the well of the Itza.' This derives from chi', meaning 'mouth' or 'edge', and chРљСen or chРљСeРљСen, meaning 'well'. Р”Р„ feathered serpent sculpture at the base of one of the stairways of KukulcР“РЋn (El Castillo) Р”В¬hichen Itza is one of the most visited archeological sites in Mexico with over 2.6 million tourists in 2017. The land under the monuments had been privately owned until 29 March 2010, when it was purchased by the state of YucatР“РЋn. The ruins of Chichen Itza are federal property, and the site's stewardship is maintained by Mexico's Instituto Nacional de AntropologР“Вa e Historia (National Institute of Anthropology and History). The city may have had the most diverse population in the Maya world, a factor that could have contributed to the variety of architectural styles at the site. The presence of central Mexican styles was once thought to have been representative of direct migration or even conquest from central Mexico, but most contemporary interpretations view the presence of these non-Maya styles more as the result of cultural diffusion.Р”В¬hichen Itza was one of the largest Maya cities and it was likely to have been one of the mythical great cities, or Tollans, referred to in later Mesoamerican literature. The site exhibits a multitude of architectural styles, reminiscent of styles seen in central Mexico and of the Puuc and Chenes styles of the Northern Maya lowlands. AD 800РІР‚вЂњ900) and into the early portion of the Postclassic period (c. AD 600РІР‚вЂњ900) through the Terminal Classic (c. Р”В¬hichen Itza was a major focal point in the Northern Maya Lowlands from the Late Classic (c. The archeological site is located in TinР“С”m Municipality, YucatР“РЋn State, Mexico. Chichen Itza was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya people of the Terminal Classic period.

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